|
Sign
|
Probable cause
|
Elimination method
|
| Low compression in engine cylinders | Laying of a head of cylinders is punched | Replace laying |
| Piston rings are worn-out or damaged | Replace rings |
| The piston or the cylinder is worn-out | Repair or replace the piston and / or the block of cylinders |
| The valve saddle is worn-out or damaged | Repair or replace a saddle of the valve and / or the valve |
| Low pressure of oil | Low level of engine oil | Check level of engine oil |
| The sensor of pressure of oil is faulty | Replace the sensor of pressure of oil |
| The oil filter is polluted | oil filter |
| Gear wheels of the oil pump or a cover are worn-out | Replace the oil pump or a cover |
| Liquid engine oil | Replace engine oil |
| The safety valve is open | Repair a safety valve |
| Gaps in bearings are increased | Replace loose leaves of bearings |
| High pressure of oil | The safety valve is closed | Repair a safety valve |
| Engine vibration | Engine support (forward and back) are not tightened | Tighten the demanded moment of a support of the engine |
| The arm of fastening of a transmission is not tightened | Tighten the demanded moment an arm of fastening of a transmission |
| The arm of a podmotorny frame is not tightened | Tighten the demanded moment an arm of a podmotorny frame |
| The central support is not tightened | Tighten the demanded moment the central support |
| The transmission support is damaged | Replace a transmission support |
| The support of a podmotorny frame is damaged | Replace a support of a podmotorny frame |
| The support shaft is damaged | Replace a support shaft |
| Noise of valves | Liquid engine oil | Replace engine oil |
| The rod of the valve or the directing plug of the valve are worn-out or damaged | Replace the valve or directing plugs of valves |
| Operability of hydraulic jacks of gaps of valves is broken | Check channels of supply of oil or заменимте hydraulic jacks of gaps of valves |
| Knocks in shatunny or radical bearings of a cranked shaft | Insufficient supply of oil | Check level of engine oil |
| Liquid engine oil | Replace engine oil |
| The gap in bearings is increased | Replace loose leaves of bearings |
| The noise published by a gear belt | Wrong tension of a gear belt | Adjust a tension of a gear belt |
| Low level of cooling liquid | Leakage of cooling liquid from:
1. Heater or radiator hose |
Repair or replace the damaged details |
| 2. The radiator cover is faulty | Tighten or replace a radiator cover |
| 3. Thermostat casing | Replace laying or a casing |
| 4. Radiator | Repair or replace |
| 5. Water pump | Replace the water pump |
| Pollution of tubes of a radiator | Extraneous inclusions in cooling liquid | Replace cooling liquid |
| High temperature of cooling liquid | The thermostat is faulty | Replace the thermostat |
| The radiator cover is faulty | Replace a radiator cover |
| Channels or hoses of system of cooling are hammered | Replace or clear the hammered elements of system of cooling |
| The driving belt is not tense or torn | Adjust a tension or replace a driving belt |
| The water pump is faulty | Replace the water pump |
| The sensor of temperature of cooling liquid is faulty | Replace the sensor of temperature of cooling liquid |
| The electric fan of a radiator is faulty | Replace or repair the radiator fan |
| Insufficiently cooling liquid | Add cooling liquid |
| Low temperature of cooling liquid | The thermostat is faulty | Replace the thermostat |
| The sensor of temperature of cooling liquid is faulty | Replace the sensor of temperature of cooling liquid |
| Leaks from system of cooling of engine oil | Connections are weakened | Tighten connections |
| Hoses, pipes or oil radiator are damaged | Replace or repair hoses, pipes or an oil radiator |
| The electric fan of a radiator does not work | Are damaged: temperature-sensitive element, electric motor, relay of the fan or electric wires | Replace or repair the damaged elements |
| Leakages of the fulfilled gases | Connections are weakened | Tighten connections |
| The pipe or the exhaust silencer is damaged | Replace or repair a pipe or the exhaust silencer |
| Extraneous noise from system of production of the fulfilled gases | The partition in the exhaust silencer is damaged | Replace the exhaust silencer |
| The rubber support is damaged | Replace a rubber support |
| The pipe or the exhaust silencer contact to a body | Adjust position of system of production of the fulfilled gases |
| The pipe or the exhaust silencer is damaged | Replace or repair a pipe or the exhaust silencer |